
The most common primary batteries are based on zinc–manganese dioxide systems. Primary cells have higher energy density than the rechargeable secondary cell, but most types of primary cells have high inner impedance and will therefore cause a big voltage drop during high discharge current, limiting the power capacity.

1.5 VOLT BATTERY HAS 1.2 VOLTS LEFT PORTABLE
These batteries are most commonly used in portable devices with low current drains, are used only intermittently, or are used well away from an alternative power source, such as in alarm and communication circuits where other electric power is only intermittently available. The primary alkaline battery is a widely used product, which is essential for powering many portable devices, such as power tools, radios, toys, and remote controls. This means that the redox reaction within the cell is not reversible like in a secondary (rechargeable) battery. 1.5V – Primary BatteryĪ primary battery or primary cell is a non-rechargeable battery that is designed to be used once discarded after use. The voltage of electric batteries is created by the potential difference of the materials that compose the positive and negative electrodes in the electrochemical reaction. Batteries in series produce a voltage equal to the number of batteries multiplied by the voltage of each individual battery. The potential difference of the materials that compose the positive and negative electrodes in the electrochemical reaction. The voltage of electric batteries is determined by: A typical battery consists of one or more voltaic cells. This then provides a source of electromotive force to enable currents to flow in electric and electronic circuits. It converts stored chemical energy into electrical energy through an electrochemical process. An electric battery is essentially a source of DC electrical energy.
